Prepolitical life jawaharlal nehru was born in allahabad, india in 1889. A jagir with a house situated on the banks of a canal had been granted to raj kaul and, from the back of this residence, nehru from nahar, a. Jawaharlal nehru also referred to as pandit nehru november 14 1889 may 27 1964 was the leader prime minister of india for 17 years immediately after 1947, when india became independent. Yet his early life experiences couldnt foreshadow the fiery political life he would come to lead. Sarvepalli gopals biography of jawaharlal nehru is now generally recognized as the standard work on one of the key personalities of the twentieth century. Jawaharlal nehrus most popular book is the discovery of india. Congress in 1912 was the party of moderates and elites, and he was disconcerted by what he saw as very much an englishknowing upperclass. The last journey has been translated from hindustani in which it was. It remains the best introduction to the story of man for young and growing people in india and all over the world. He made a significant contribution in indian history. Read the fulltext online edition of independence and after.
Information from its description page there is shown below. Jawaharlal nehru was born into an affluent kashmiri brahman family in allahabad on november 14. In 1947 jawaharlal nehru became the first prime minister, or leader, of india. Jawaharlal nehru, indira gandhis father, was a leader of indias nationalist movement and became indias first prime minister after its independence. Nehru observed that lenins deeds live on in the hearts of the workers, inspiring them in the struggle for a better life. Pandit jawaharlal nehru read here complete information about pt. Jawaharlal nehru 14 november 1889 27 may 1964 was the first prime minister of india and a central figure in indian politics for much of the 20th century.
He was the first and longest serving prime minister of india. Regarding the backdrop in which the families surname nehru was coined, he wrote in his autobiography. Jawaharlal nehru was the architect of modern india who served as indias first primeminister for first seventeen years of independence. His contribution in freedom movement jawaharlal nehr. Jawaharlal nehru has 90 books on goodreads with 41791 ratings. The importance of jawaharlal nehru in the context of indian history can. For nehru therefore, the indian past was not just a matter of pride for her citizens, but also something that the world could gloat over. Jawaharlal nehru, along with ghandi and jinnah, was to play a very important part in indias history in the twentieth century. It is a collection of 196 letters written between 19301933, as an introduction to the world history to his daughter indira, then thirteen years old.
A series of english governesses and tutors educated nehru at home until he was 16. Jawaharlal nehru biography life history of jawaharlal nehru. Pandit jawaharlal nehru was born on 14th november, 1889. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance.
Excerpt from the commanding heights by daniel yergin and joseph stanislaw, 1998 ed. What are some interesting conversations between gandhi and. He received his early education at home under private tutors. Under the tutelage of gandhi, nehru became indias first prime minister after india gained independence in 1947. The speeches in this selection were all delivered in english except one. When he returned to india in 1912, he practised as a barrister. Jawaharlal nehru was born on november 14, 1889, in allahabad, india. His father, motilal nehru 18611931, a selfmade wealthy barrister who belonged to the kashmiri pandit community, served twice as president of the indian national congress, in 1919 and 1928.
Jawaharlal nehru biography childhood, life achievements. Pandit jawaharlal nehru, the first prime minister of independent india was also the architect of modern india. Books by jawaharlal nehru author of the discovery of india. Nehru was born in allabhad and was educated in england, going to school at harrow and later studying law at trinity college, cambridge. Brief life sketch of pandit jawaharlal nehru jawaharlal nehru was born on 14 november, 1889. A leading figure in the indian independence movement, nehru was elected by the congress party to assume office as. Apart from new writings, the current volume draws material from the twovolume the essential writings of jawaharlal. As kopf states, nehrus writing of indian history was done in a way to preclude even the slightest nationalist bigotry and distortion. Jawaharlal nehru was elected president of the allahabad municipal corporation in 1924. Nehru, glimpses of world history, new york, 1942, p.
Jawaharlal nehru chacha nehru biography, education, family, facts. Jawaharlal nehrus views on education are partly influenced by karl marx and partly by gandhis ideas. Jawaharlal nehru essay bowling federation of saskatchewan. Jawaharlal nehru, first prime minister of independent india 194764, who established parliamentary government and became noted for his neutralist nonaligned policies in foreign affairs. The life of pandit jawaharlal nehru a documentary youtube. Divided into eight sections, the oxford india nehru covers nehrus writings spanning six decades and includes over 230 letters, articles, extracts from books, notes penned in jail, political statements, and diary entries, as also some of his very early personal correspondences. Nehru was educated at harrow and trinity college, cambridge. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. His father, motilal nehru was a renowned advocate and also an influential political activist. His theory of knowledge is based on rationalism, empiricism, and positivism. My fathers three books glimpses of world history, an autobiography and the discovery of india have been my companions through life.
Jawahar lal nehru is widely regarded as the architect of modern india. Chalapathi rau, national book club 1 january 1966 jawaharlal nehru by m. He was the giver of a famous slogan as aram haram hai. Jawaharlal nehru was a prominent leader of indias nationalist movement, who went on to become indias first prime minister.
The letters were written to his young daughter indira, and was meant to introduce her to world history. Jawaharlal nehru 1 18891964 jawaharlal nehru, with mahatma gandhi, was one of the principal leaders of indias independence movement during the 1930s and 40s. Early life and career 18891912 birth and family background. Jawaharlal nehru quiz questions and answers quizzes on india. Read this biography of pandit jawaharlal nehru in hindi language. Nehru, jawaharlal definition of nehru, jawaharlal at. Jawaharlal nehru kids britannica kids homework help. He was also one of the principal leaders of indias independence movement of the 1930s and 40s. The indian people called him pandit, which means wise man. Jawaharlal nehru took active part in the non cooperation movement 19201922 and was arrested for the first time during the movement. Jawaharlal nehru was born into an affluent kashmiri brahman family in allahabad on november 14, 1889. Published by experts share your is the home of thousands of essays published by experts like you.
He was born great and also achieved greatness by his vision, hard labour, sincerity, honesty, patriotism and great intellectual powers. Excerpt from the commanding heights by daniel yergin and. That india is to encourage, including videos, celebrities, children and the birthday of jawaharlal nehru national science, 1986. New delhi publications division, ministry of information and broadcasting, govt. Jawaharlal nehru 18891964 was an indian nationalist who campaigned for indian independence. Glimpses of world history, a book written by jawaharlal nehru in 1934, is a panoramic sweep of the history of humankind. It is a collection of 196 letters on world history written from various prisons in british india between 19301933.
I came across this particularly interesting conversation between gandhi and nehru in ramachandra guhas book makers of modern india. Tutored at home until the age of 15, nehru subsequently attended harrow in england and, later. Nehru family was elitist in most of their practices and english was spoken and encouraged. Jawaharlal nehru article about jawaharlal nehru by the. His father was a renowned lawyer and one of mahatma gandhis notable lieutenants. He was very fond of children and children used to affectionately call him chacha nehru. He died of a heart attack in new delhi nehru was the first post british independence prime minister. Jawaharlal nehru was born in allahabad, the son of a lawyer whose family was originally from kashmir. This biography profiles his childhood, life history, political career, role in. Jawaharlal nehru simple english wikipedia, the free. Swarup rani nehru nee thussu, 1868 january 1938 was the mother of indias first prime.
Like, share, comment and subscribe for regular updates. He was educated in england, at harrow school, and then at trinity college, cambridge. Jawaharlal nehru was an indian independence activist, and subsequently, the first prime. Filled with charming anecdotes, it recounts episodes from nehrus childhood, his fascination with books and scientific experiments, his student years in england, and how he was drawn to the growing struggle for indian independence. Youll be assessed on your knowledge of jawaharlal nehrus life and work.
Jawaharlal nehru was born in allabahad on november 14, 1889. Jawaharlal nehru biography jawaharlal nehru history. Until the age of 16, nehru was educated at home by a series of english. Nehru, jawaharlal definition at, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Jawaharlal nehru, the man who made a tryst with destiny, was a leader who kept his promise and led india to freedom.
His father motilal nehru was a famous allahabad based barrister. Swarup rani nehru was born in 1868 and came from lahore, british india. Indian statesman and leader with gandhi in the struggle for home rule. Jawaharlal nehru was born on 14 november 1889 in allahabad in british india. Jawaharlal nehru was born on november 14, 1889, in allahabad, a city which was at that time part of british india. He became the first chairman of the national planning commission and two years later he started a national development council in order to improve the living standard of the indian people to make better quality of life. Jawaharlal nehru was indias first prime minister, and this quizworksheet combo will help you test your understanding of him. Feb 16, life history, cultures, long and shiny but as a bouquet of conciliation toward islamabad have gone nowhere.
Short biography of pandit jawaharlal nehru for kids. It captures in essence the mutual respect the devout hindu gandhi and the rationalistagnostic, liberal nehru sha. Nehru family was elitist in most of their practices and english was spoken and. Nehru thought highly of lenin, whom he referred to as a master of thought and a genius of revolution j. At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, india will awake to life and freedom. Nehru was jailed for the first time in 1921 for his advocacy of the noncooperation movement. The indian nationalist movement leaders, including jawaharlal nehru, hardened their stance against british rule in wake of the horrific amritsar massacre in 1919.
1119 1554 1237 702 536 1277 1406 188 909 218 1658 149 969 422 1219 643 718 78 44 878 16 447 1516 313 1283 333 1180 611 272 93 344 619 984 1184 916 668 276 347 203 1437 872 812 744 629 1110 1223 675 1114